How Does Galvanized Gabion Baskets Work?

A Gabion Wall is a type of retaining wall that is constructed by stacked stone filled with gabions fixed together with wire. Gabion retaining walls are generally battered (angled back towards the slope), or stepped back with the ground on the slope, rather than stacked vertically.

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The Gabion Word comes from an Old Italian word “Gabion” that word means Big Cage. A gabion wall is a type of gabion structure. Around years ago, the gabion-style structure was used for protecting the bank of the river Nile.

Gabion wall construction is done for the landscape and it is used for thousands of years as a gravity-type retaining wall and making an attractive structure, efficient and cheap wall system.

Gabion Wall Construction

Gabion Walls are mainly constructed for soil stabilization purpose behind the wall and sometimes it is executed as a cover wall. Gabion walls are constructed according to the height of the wall and it’s arranged with gabion baskets which are joint or placed in one or more rows.

These gabion basket walls have a cage-like shape that can be closed on all sides and the basket is made from galvanized hexagonal meshes the gabion is made from broken stones means these broken stones are filled inside the basket.

The Gabion Retaining Wall structures are made of a group of gabion baskets that also protect against erosion. Generally, the dimension of gabion baskets is 2x1x1 m and galvanized mesh dimension has 8×10 cm and its mesh has a hexagonal shape with eye size.

Then all baskets are placed and attached with the galvanized mesh wire to prevent the deformation underweight of upper gabion walls or rows.

Broken stones are used as a filler material inside the basket and placed with the help of a machine and hand. Then after completely filling that basket was closed and attached with galvanized steel ring.

The first layer of the gabion basket retaining wall is placed above the foundation and that layer is made up of concrete or stone as per the requirement of the project.

The second layer of the wall is placed in a way that is moved from the outer edge toward the backside a certain distance.

After finishing the basket work, the remaining space behind the basket is filled up with suitable material up to the height of the upper or second layer of the gabion wall. On the Backside of the gabion, wall geotextile is placed fine particles of stone material.

Application of Gabion Wall

• Gabion Wall is used for retaining walls.
• The gabion retaining wall is used for canal twining and River.
• Gabion basket wall is protecting the roadway and bridge.
• It is used for hydraulic structures, Culverts, and dams.
• It is used for coastal embankment works.
• Gabion basket wall is protecting the rockfall and soil erosion protection.
• It is used for the cladding of walls and buildings.
• Gabion retaining wall is used for walls, noise, and environmental barriers.

Benefits of Gabion Walls

For Enhancing Aesthetic Look: Gabion retaining walls are made from natural materials and it fits with the environment also give a natural look.

Compatibility with the Surrounding Environment: The Material of Gabion basket walls is easy to acquire near the site so which reduces the transportation cost.

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Permeability of water: Gabion retaining walls is having good permeability so that they do not damage the passing water. basket retaining walls are strengthening the exit structure.

These walls are more longevity: Gabion basket retaining wall is made from stones or broken stones so that it is more stable, durable, and longevity in nature.

Advantages Of Gabion Wall

• Gabion retaining wall is more durable as compared to any other soil and stabilizes the structure.
• A gabion wall is more flexible. So that easy to change the height and width of the wall.
• Gabion basket wall is more permeable.
• The viability of the material is easy.
• The construction cost of the gabion basket wall is high but it is cost-effective.
• It is ecologically sound.
• The strength of the gabion wall is high.

Disadvantages OF Gabion Wall

• The habitat value of the gabion wall is low.
• The installation process of the wall is very difficult.
• In Gabion, wire baskets may be subjected to wear and tear due to abrasion of wire.
• Difficult to install required tools and equipment.

What is a gabion retention wall?

Therefore, a gabion wall is basically a type of wall used to support soil in the lateral direction and create multiple levels with the same. It is often seen in areas where the slopes of two different lands decently differ. For instance, a gabion retention wall is maximum in hilly areas where the roads are lower than the adjacent slopes, they are rigid and ensure hold the fortification in place, irrespective of the pressure of the soil from either side.

How does a gabion retaining wall work and how we can build it?

So, if you also want to build a retaining wall using gabions, your first responsibility will be to understand how it works and the benefits. You will only be able to construct the best structure with maximum longevity and durability once you are sure of the working and advantages of a gabion retention wall. To help you, we have listed some of the major aspects of the gabion retention wall and features.

Gabion Basket is made from welded mesh or woven /hexagonal mesh of heavily galvanized steel wire. and then filled with natural stones of different shapes and sizes. Each basket is then connected with the surrounding ones using connector wires. The entire fortification is constructed so the wall can slope away from the terrain to hold the soil quickly and withstand its pressure.

The Gabions you see in the retaining walls do not require concrete or any other raw materials for construction rather than it’s easy to install in less time in comparison to concrete or any other wall. You can fill it with large stones, especially the cobbler ones, that can easily balance the pressure offered by the soil on either side laterally.

Advantage of Gabion and Gabion Wall 

Nowadays gabion is used not only for engineering purposes it is also used for gardening walls, planters, benches, furniture, fencing wall, and indoor and outdoor decorative purpose. It can also be filled with wood, glass bottles, grass, tiers, pipes, grass, coconut shell, etc., it is known as a do-it-yourself gabion. These walls last up to 10 to 75 years depending upon the environment in which they are installed. The gabion walls are an excellent solution for reducing noise from traffic, loud neighbours, and industrial noise since gabion are porous as they are filled with layers of stones and rocks.

It not only gives a natural look it also gives an eco-friendly environment to your surroundings and will reduce about 80% of the carbon emission produced by the concert walls. Hence it’s a good thing to create environment-friendly surrounding, instead of sticking to the boring concrete wall.

Gabion wall fencing gives an aesthetic view to your home. Why still begin stuck with the boring concrete wall and steel or wooden fencing work? Why not try gabion fencing to upgrade your home look to the next level which gives you a feel to join with nature?

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