What Are the Advantages of Food Thermometer Supplier?
A Short Guide to Food Thermometers
You can't tell if a food is safely cooked by sight, smell or even taste. A food thermometer is the only way to ensure food is cooked to the proper internal temperature and harmful bacteria are eliminated.
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A food thermometer is needed for more than just meat and poultry. A safe minimum internal temperature must be reached to avoid food poisoning in all cooked foods. A food thermometer also is needed after food is cooked to ensure the temperature doesn't fall into the danger zone.
The temperature "danger zone" for perishable foods is between 40 degrees and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Perishable foods are no longer safe to eat if they have been in this danger zone for more than two hours (one hour in 90°F or above). This is especially important for buffet and potluck-style gatherings where it’s easy to lose track of time and food may sit out for a longer period of time.
Choosing a Food Thermometer
There is a wide variety of food thermometers available. Pick the type best for you and remember to use it every time you cook:
- Dial oven-safe thermometers can remain in place as the food cooks. Insert 2 to 2½ inches deep into the thickest part of the food. Temperature readings are ready in one to two minutes. Use this type of thermometer for roasts, casseroles and soups. They are not good for thin foods.
- Instant-read thermometers aren’t meant to be left in the food while it cooks. Instead, use it to check food toward the end of cooking. Place the stem about 2 to 2½ inches deep in the thickest part of the food. This thermometer reads the temperature instantly, typically in 10 to 20 seconds. Used in roasts, casseroles and soups, and inserted sideways in thin dishes.
- Thermometer-fork combination thermometers are convenient for grilling and read the temperature of foods in two to 10 seconds. Place at least ¼ inch deep in the thickest part of the food, with the sensor in the fork fully inserted.
- Pop-up thermometers and disposable temperature indicators are meant for one-time use. These thermometers are often designed for specific temperature ranges, for example, the safe cooking temperature for hamburgers or turkey. These also read the temperature of foods quickly, in five to 10 seconds, when the material pops up or changes color. For best practice, also check the temperature of large items, such as whole turkeys, with a conventional thermometer.
How to Use a Food Thermometer
Before using a food thermometer, read the manufacturer's instructions. Read about how far to insert the thermometer in a food to get an accurate reading and whether it can remain in the food while cooking. Follow these simple steps to ensure you are correctly using a food thermometer:
- Step 1: Test it. Use either ice water or boiling water to confirm your food thermometer is accurate. Either method will help determine if the thermometer needs to be calibrated.
- Step 2: Calibrate it. Read the instructions to determine if the thermometer you intend to use can be calibrated. If so, it will indicate how to adjust the thermometer, as needed, to ensure you get an accurate reading.
- Step 3: Place it properly. Placement is very important to get an accurate reading. Place the food thermometer in the thickest part of the food, making sure not to touch bone, fat or gristle. The temperature may need to be checked in several places depending on the size and shape of the food being cooked, such as a roast, and with egg dishes and casseroles that are made with ground meat or poultry.
- Step 4: Don't rush it. Wait the recommended amount of time for your type of thermometer. For meat products including raw beef, pork, lamb, veal steaks, chops and roasts, use the food thermometer before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow steaks, chops and roasts to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming.
- Step 5: Take care of it. Clean your food thermometer by hand with clean, hot, soapy water after each use, being careful not to immerse it in water. Washing it right away prevents cross-contamination and the spread of harmful bacteria, especially if the food is not done and needs to be checked again with the thermometer.
Correct Food Thermometer Placement
Begin checking the temperature toward the end of cooking, but before the food is expected to be "done."
Food Thermometer Placement Beef, Pork or Lamb Roasts Insert in center of the thickest part, away from bone, fat and gristle. Hamburgers, Steaks or Chops Insert in the thickest part, away from bone, fat and gristle. Whole Poultry Insert in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest area of the breast, avoiding bone. Poultry Parts Insert in the thickest area, avoiding bone. Ground Meat and Poultry Insert in the thickest area of meatloaf or patty; with thin patties, insert sideways reaching the very center with the stem. Egg Dishes and Casseroles Insert in center or thickest area of the dish and check temperature in several places. Fish Insert in the thickest part of fish. Game Animals Insert in center of the thickest part, away from bone, fat and gristle. Game Birds Insert in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.Using a food thermometer is only half the equation. Be sure to cook foods to the safe internal temperature. For fish, that’s 145°F or until the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily with a fork. Steaks, roasts and chops (whether they’re beef, veal, pork or lamb) should reach at least 145°F and rest for three minutes before serving. Any mixture using ground beef or pork, such as hamburgers, should reach at least 160°F, as should any egg dishes. Poultry products, whether whole or ground, should be heated to at least 165°F. Make sure leftovers and casseroles reach 165°F, too.
Why a Meat Thermometer Is an Essential Cooking Tool - AARP
When it comes to important kitchen tools, a meat thermometer tops the list. It measures the internal temperature of cooked meat so you can determine whether it’s safe to eat. But it can also help you avoid that dry turkey breast or a steak that’s too rare, and help you get your meat to match your personal preference and tastes.
But with so many kinds of meat thermometers on the market, it’s hard to know exactly which one to buy and how to use it. Here’s what you need to know about this essential kitchen tool.
Prevent food poisoning
One in 6 people suffer food poisoning each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
According to FoodSafety.gov, adults 65 and older are more likely to be hospitalized or die from foodborne illnesses like salmonella and E. coli. Food poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea and even kidney failure.
A meat thermometer can help make sure you serve your guests meat that’s been cooked to a safe enough temperature to kill bacteria. That’s a big step in preventing foodborne illness.
Maybe you’ve just always cut into the middle of your roast to check whether it looks done. You might want to think again about that practice, says Britanny Saunier, executive director of the Partnership for Food Safety Education, a public health nonprofit dedicated to helping U.S. households understand how to handle food safely.
“Looking at color and texture is not a reliable way to tell if food is safe to eat or ‘done,’” Saunier says. “Factors such as lighting can influence the look of your food, so sight is not a reliable indicator.”
Case in point: 1 out of every 4 hamburgers turn brown before reaching a safe internal temperature according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Safe temperatures vary by item (see chart below), but they generally fall between 145 degrees for roasts and chops, plus a resting period where the temperature continues to increase, and 165 degrees for poultry. A meat thermometer is the best way to determine the temperature of your food.
Cooking to taste
A meat thermometer will get you to the desired temperature every time, so it’s not just about undercooking but overcooking too.
“No more overcooked beef tenderloin,” says Joelle Battista, culinary director at Chefman, an appliance manufacturer. “A large piece of meat like that can be extremely expensive, so having a tool to ensure you don’t waste a high-quality piece of meat is key.”
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Overcooking your meat will result in something that is extremely dry.
“The process of roasting, by definition, is dehydration,” says Tim Kolanko, executive chef of Southern California’s Urban Kitchen Group. “That’s why you’ll often see recipes start off with a high temperature for larger roasts to brown the meat and then take it down to a much lower temperature for hours.”
Another thing you want to take into consideration is carryover cooking or resting your meat. You want to make sure you do this so the juices in the meat have time to redistribute (resulting in a juicier bird or roast), but you also want to keep in mind that the heat will carry over into resting and will raise the internal temperature.
“The hotter the oven, the more carryover,” says Kolanko. “If you pull something out at 138, by the time you slice it will get up to the mid-140s.”
Even if you are using a meat thermometer, if you are worried about something being under- or overdone, poking it and noting the color of the juices that run out is a good indicator.
“If the juices are still red or pink then it needs longer,” he says.
Use a meat thermometer for meat alternatives as well; most have instructions on the package.
What kind of thermometer is best?
This partially depends on cost and storage, but most people choose oven-safe digital probe thermometers or instant-read thermometers. When taking the temperature of the meat, always be sure the probe is inserted into the middle of the meat. Stick the probe two to two and a half inches into the thickest part of the food while it cooks.
“You always want it to be in the part of the protein that will cook the slowest," Battista says. “The heating comes from the outside in, so in proteins with bones you must take into consideration the meat closest to a bone may cook slower.”
Oven-safe thermometers: Digital probe thermometers are oven safe and come with a probe you put inside the meat and a wire that connects to a base that sits outside the oven to give you a temperature reading. This typically gives the most accurate reading and you can leave the probe in the meat as it cooks and track temperature without opening the oven, smoker or grill.
If you want to go with a wireless version, some will connect by WiFi to an app on your or to an external display. Some come with timers that will automatically shut off but they can cost more than the wired standard versions. These tools are best for thicker foods like roasts or thicker pieces of meat. It’s best not to use them on more delicate foods like fish.
A dial thermometer is the analog version of the oven-safe thermometer. It stays in the meat while cooking and shows you a dial (like a clock) indicating what the temperature of the meat is.
You do have to open the oven door to periodically check on doneness. If using a dial thermometer, make sure to calibrate it first according to the package directions. Just like a watch, if it isn’t calibrated it can lose accuracy over time.
Instant-read thermometers: These digital thermometers aren’t meant to be left in the food while it cooks. Use these to check your meat when you think it’s done. Place the probe in the deepest part of the food and, although the name says instant, expect a reading in less than 30 seconds. These thermometers tend to be smaller and easy to store in a drawer.
Thermometer-fork combination thermometers: These are great for a quick read of foods, especially when using the grill. Simply insert the fork a quarter of an inch deep into the thickest part or your meat to get a quick read.
Pop-up thermometers and disposable temperature indicators: These are onetime-use thermometers. If you cook sparingly these can be a decent option, but they are not always as accurate as a conventional thermometer. You can buy these at grocery stores or retailers like Amazon or Walmart. Again, they are really only recommended in a pinch or as a backup.
Cleaning a meat thermometer
Although some meat thermometers are top-shelf dishwasher safe, the best way to clean a thermometer is by hand with a soft sponge and a little bit of dish soap. It’s especially important to clean after each use since you’re sticking it into meat that may not be fully cooked.
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